6TH, 7TH AND 8TH EXAMPLE OF ENERGY CREATION COMING FROM ELECTROMAGNETISM

INTRODUCTION
ALL 6,7 AND 8TH CONFIGURATION HAVE THE SAME CHARGED NEGATIVELY CATHODE. THE SAME GROUNDED ANODE WITH THE SAME HOLE TO ALLOW PASSAGE OF THE REPELLED ELECTRONS.
CONFIGURATION 6 IS EQUIPPED WITH A NEGATIVELY AND ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGED RING AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLY TO THE ANODE AND ON THE RIGHT HAND SIDE.

 THE ELECTRONS IN CONFIGURATION 6 AS SOON AS, THEY PASS THE HOLE OF THE ANODE , THEY ARE BEING REPELLED BY THE ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGED RING, AWAY FROM IT. THUS INCREASING THEIR HORIZONTAL VELOCITY AND TOTAL ENERGY WITHOUT TO HAVE TO PAY ANY EXTRA POTENTIAL ENERGY TO HAVE TO CROSS THE HOLE.

CALCULATION OF GAINED FOR FREE ENERGY TO AVERY AWAY POINT, WHERE THE FIELD IS ZERO = to the first approximation, ignoring induced charges on the anode (second order approximation)=
= E = Q/R
WHERE R IS THE RADIUS OF THE RING, AND Q IS THE TOTAL CHARGE ON THE RING.

CONFIGURATION 7 PRESUMABLY HAS A LITTLE CHARGED NEGATIVELY SPHERE ON THE RIGHT OF THE ANODE, REPRESENTING A NEGATIVE POINT CHARGE. THE POINT NEGATIVE CHARGE ACTS THE SAME WAY AS THE NEGATIVE RING OF CONFIGURATION 6, THUS INCREASING THE HORIZONTAL AND TOTAL ENERGY WITHOUT THE LOSS OF ANY CHARGE ON THE RIGHT OR ENERGY

QUANTITATIVE CALCULATION OF INCREASED ENERGY.

SUPPOSE THE POTENTIAL OF THE POINT CHARGE AT THE ENTRY POINT IS q/r₁

WHERE q IS THE CHARGE ON THE SMALL SPHERE-POINT CHARGE AND r₁ IS THE DISTANCE OF POINT CHARGE TO THE HOLE.

THE POTENTIAL AT A FAR AWAY POINT IS. q/r_2.  THEN THE GAINED ENERGY IS:

THE GAINED ENERGY PER PASSING ELECTRON AT A FAR AWAY POINT OF DISTANCE r₂
 = to the first approximation, ignoring induced charges on the anode (second order approximation)=
E = (q/r₁  - q/r₂)xe 

WHERE e IS THE CHARGE OF THE PASSING ELECTRON.

CONFIGURATION 8 CONSISTS OF THE SAME ANODE AND CATHODE. ON THE RIGHT OF THE ANODE IT IS EQUIPPED WITH A NUTRAL ISOLATED PLATE. AS SOON THE ELECTRON PASSES OVER THE NUTRAL PLATE OPPOSITE ELECTROSTATIC CHARGES ARE INDUCED THERE, WHICH ATTRACT THE ELECTRON. THUS THE ELECTRON GAIN VERTICAL VELOCITY BY THIS ATTRACTION AS SMALL NEUTRAL PARTICLES ARE ATTRACTED BY A CHARGED BODY AS LONG AS THE ELECTRON COMES AWAY  FROM THE PLATE THE ECTROSTATIC INDUCTION BECOMES WEAKER. THUS REDUCING THE HOLDING BACK VELOCITY.
THUS THE GAINED OVER ALL VELOCITY AND ENERGY IS BIGGER.

CONCLUSION

WHAT IS CHARACTERISTIC IN THE 3 EXAMPLE CONSISTING OF THREE DIFFERENT OBJECTS:

ONE CHARGED NEGATIVELY RING,

ONE CHARGED NEGATIVELY SMALL BALL, POINT CHARGE,

ONE CHARGED   NEGATIVELY PLATE.

IT IS THE NON SYMMETRY ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT HAND SIDE.

ON THE LEFT THERE IS A GROUNDED ANODE WITH A SMALL HOLE, WHICH ANODE  ACTS AS A FARADAY SHIELD FOR THE COMING ELECTRON. SO THE NEEDED APPROACHING  SPENT ENERGY TO THESE OBJECTS IS MUCH LESS THAN THE DESCENDING  GAINED ENERGY.

Cathode and anode are both grounded to zero potential. An electron with kinetic energy received by the heated cathode approaches the neutral anode. There on the anode, by induction, opposite positive charges, are accumulated, which attract and accelerate the electron. The electron passes the new hole again, which a negative concetretic negative ring is placed, as shown. The negative ring repells and farther accelerates the electron to the right towards the next anode. The whole process is repeated, increasing the velocity of the electron, farther and farther,..., making U_0, <U_1., < U_2,< U₃   .....

Source: http://www.papimi.gr/678.htm

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IMPROVED EXAMPLE EASIER TO UNDERSTAND ENERGY CREATION

This is an improved mode to understand energy creation or energy increase. All the positive potentials have been changed to zero. The plates of vertical displacement have move towards the anode as closely as possible. Then the passing electron is only repelled and is always accelerating. HOWEVER THE ELECTRON SPENT ENERGY UP TO THE ANODE, AFTER PASSING THE ONLY GAINS ENERGY FOR FREE AS THERE NO CONSUMPTION AFTER THIS POINT!!!!!!!!!!!!
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The anode is at zero potential as we said and it is very well  known from electronics applications it acts also as an Faraday shield for the fields behind it.(For those who are mean I MIGHT MAKE THIS ANODE TO BE A COMPLETE CLOSED SURFACE BY CLOSING IT FROM THE LEFT END, MAKING IT A COMPLETE CLOSED FARADAY CAGE WITH A LITTLE HOLE ON THE RIGHT, ENCLOSING THE CATHODE . NOTHING WILL BE CHANGED !). Unless the little hole makes all the creation of energy !. Let me know by contacting me ppappas@papimi.com etc phones, and FAX.. I may publish your point unanimously with my answer together.
Notice also i₁ = 0, i₂ < i₃     i₃ - i₂  corresponds to the passing electrons. only. Typical value for this current 200 mA. It may go up to 2A or more. This current may charge or discharge the capacitor plates in less than 1 nanosecond. These values are given to show to an invited and objecting University professor, that a relative small energy system such as the horizontal capacitor's 1/2CV²  may divert the huge relative energy of the passing electrons VIt= 5000voltx2AXt

NUMERICAL EXAMPLE with typical  (reasonable)  values.
In the following we shall use only definitions and Mathematical identities that are always  and under any circumstances valid

Such as
Energy = mechanical work by definition = int(Fds)=int(m_edu/dt)(ds)=int{m_eudu}= 1/2m_eu²

Energy = electrical work by definition = eE, E = Electromotive Force (Voltage), using the better terminology of older Electrodynamics
(KOSTA) Remember that q on a conductive surface or a conductor is a function -distribution,  not a constant. Also that, the E.M.F. on a conductor or a surface is zero, so no matter whatever the charge distribution is on it, the conductor or the metallic surface remains always equi-potential that determines the electric field outside and near it!

therefore eV = 1/2m_ev²   therefore

v = (2eV/m_e)^1/2 = (2x 5x10³x1,602 X 10^-12 10^-8Joules / 9,109 x 10^-28 x 10^-3 Kgr)^1/2 = (1,7587x10¹⁴)^1/2  = 1,326X10⁷ meters/ seconds in non relativistic mechanics. So  for relativistic mechanics, the passing velocity is close to the velocity of light. Approximately:         v= 98% C  VELOCITY OF LIGHT

mass to electron charge m_e/ e = 1/(5.2727x 10¹⁷ ESU x gr^-1)
 5000eV =5000eE = 5x10³x1,602 X 10^-12 erg= 5x10³x1,602 X 10^-12 10^-8Joules

m_e =9,109 x 10^-28 g r= 9,e109 x 10^-28 x 10^-3 Kgr

distance cathode to the anode = irrelevant however with higher order corrections due to the small hole, which tends to zero, the bigger this distance, we choose.

Homogeneous Intensity of field between the plates of big capacitor  = V/L= -200Volts/1cm=-20000Volts/ meter

L = 1 cm separation = 0,01meters

V = -200 VOLT

E = Electromotive force of the cathode = -5000 Volts

Length of the capacitor  S= 300 cm= 3 meters

Width of the capacitor = 40 cm= 0,4 meter

time travel between the plates = t=S /v= 3 Meters/30000000 m/sec =3/3x10^-8seconds = approximately 10 nanoseconds.

                                            t   time passing through the capacitor =  approximately 10 nanoseconds
 

The passing short time is short and it will correspond to a practical small increase in the vertical velocity and due, to the electron's high rapidness of descending from the capacitor with a great velocity, the electron results also to a practical small increase in the horizontal velocity. Therefore for this realistic and reasonable example we have a small but definite increase in the over all velocity and energy.
Therefore this definite but in practice small increase of velocity and corresponding energy explains why experimentally energy was not known to increase.

Improving factors for making the energy increase bigger are to minimize the cathode| to the anode potential difference down to less even than 50 Volts, even down to -15volts (cut off negative anode potential), letting even thermal electronss through, to increase the capacitor length to 30 meters or more, to increase the potential of the capacitor plate to even 5000 or more and finally to decrease the diameter of the hole which what ever small it will be, still (thermal) electrons will go through it even without any cathode to anode potential,.    Q.E.D.

Matters like the self degreasing system's entropy will be published on another occasion elsewhere

Source : http://www.papimi.gr/IMPROVED.htm

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